{"id":12838,"date":"2019-08-25T18:13:50","date_gmt":"2019-08-25T18:13:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.com\/zimbabwe\/?p=12838"},"modified":"2019-08-25T18:13:50","modified_gmt":"2019-08-25T18:13:50","slug":"tension-grows-as-government-clamps-down-on-dissent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.cc\/zimbabwe\/all-news\/tension-grows-as-government-clamps-down-on-dissent","title":{"rendered":"Tension grows as government clamps down on dissent"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bulawayo \u2014 Teargas and truncheons returned to Zimbabwe\u2019s cities in recent days, as protesters took to the streets to express their discontent at the deteriorating economy<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Protests began on August 16 in Harare, where crowds were dispersed by baton-wielding police. Scores were arrested and up to a dozen were injured.<\/p>\n

Zimbabwe faces its worst cash crunch in a decade, and some fear the threat of more anti-government protests risks pushing the country to the brink of a protracted political crisis.<\/p>\n

Rattled by Harare<\/a>\u2019s protests and flashes of violence over the weekend, Bulawayo police chief Superintendent Elizabeth Phiri issued a prohibition on demonstrations and warned all attempts to demonstrate would be seen as a \u201cbreach of peace\u201d.<\/p>\n

The presence of armed police across the industrial city stopped a protest planned for Monday, when some in Bulawayo had hoped to voice their frustration at the spiralling cost of living.<\/p>\n

For Zororo Mushekwa, a 51-year-old market vendor in Bulawayo, the unaffordability of life is a reason for demonstrations to go on, despite a court ban.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe are suffering,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n

\u201cNowadays I don\u2019t earn much from selling at the market, the money I get can\u2019t even afford me to buy daily basics like bread.<\/p>\n

\u201cSo people must go [to] the streets to show the government that we are not happy and they need to fix the situation. I really can\u2019t cope much more.\u201d<\/p>\n

In Harare, Godfrey Kamba (57), a disabled farmer who was beaten by police on Friday, said he was prepared to continue protesting because he feels he\u2019s living in a do-or-die situation.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe police beat me with a baton stick on my arms, my legs and my stomach. I\u2019m struggling to walk, but I have to protest because I\u2019m suffering,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n

\u201cIn my house, my family has so little to eat, so it\u2019s better for me to continue going when others are protesting and die there if I have to.\u201d<\/p>\n

Month-on-month inflation has steadily increased since the government of President Emmerson Mnangagwa introduced a series of austerity measures in late 2018. At the end of last year, inflation was recorded at 42% per year. It soared to 175% in June, the most recent figure made public by the government.<\/p>\n

About a third of Zimbabwe\u2019s 16 million people need humanitarian food aid due to drought and the worsening economic crisis, according to the United Nations.<\/p>\n

The devaluing of the currency, long-term water rationing and 18-hour electricity cuts have all led to various calls by activists and opposition figures to take to the streets.<\/p>\n

Back in January, trade union leader Peter Mutasa, together with activist pastor Evan Mawarire, called for a nationwide work \u201cstay-away\u201d to protest a 150% fuel price hike.<\/p>\n

People turned out for the demonstration, but the situation quickly deteriorated as security forces responded with teargas and crowds looted and burned shops in anger at that response.<\/p>\n

Demonstrations went on for days amid an Internet shutdown by the government.<\/p>\n

According to the Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum, at least 17 were killed in the January fuel protests and more than 70 people reported gunshot injuries, allegedly at the hands of security forces.<\/p>\n

Since Mnangagwa became president in November 2017, seizing power from his mentor, the longtime dictator Robert Mugabe, up to 24 people have been killed in confrontations between the security forces and the public.<\/p>\n

Violence against political opponents of the ruling Zanu PF party was a hallmark of Mugabe\u2019s 37 years of authoritarian rule.<\/p>\n

In 2008, close to 200 supporters of the opposition Movement for Democratic Change were killed in the midst of a hotly contested presidential run-off election.<\/p>\n

A decade later, Mnangagwa ran against a younger, popular rival, Nelson Chamisa, the leader of the MDC.<\/p>\n

He narrowly won a disputed election, which was followed by a deadly military crackdown on street protests.<\/p>\n

The July 2018 poll was expected to give Mugabe\u2019s successor political legitimacy and international credibility, but the continued use of force and the deteriorating economy have fostered public anger.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe urge the government to find ways to continuously engage with the population about their legitimate grievances on the economic situation, and to stop cracking down on peaceful protesters,\u201d said Rupert Colville, the spokesperson for the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, after the August 16 crackdwon.<\/p>\n

The US embassy in Zimbabwe expressed \u201cdeep concern\u201d over the alleged assault, abduction and torture of several opposition activists in the lead-up to this month\u2019s protests.<\/p>\n

In March, the US extended targeted sanctions on officials and entities connected with Zanu PF.<\/p>\n

Dewa Mavhinga, the Southern Africa director of Human Rights Watch, described the government\u203as crackdown strategy as akin to \u201cputting a lid on a boiling pot.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cZimbabwe stands on the edge of a major political crisis, because use of police violence will not make the problems go away and people will continue to find ways to assert their constitutional rights and to show displeasure with the authorities,\u201d he said<\/p>\n

However, Home Affairs and Cultural Heritage minister Cain Mathema insists the government\u2019s approach was the best way to deal with civil discontent.<\/p>\n

\u201cNo one is above the law, especially when it comes to the maintenance of law and order in the country,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n

\u201cThose activists who decided to be confrontational and openly disregard police orders will be dealt with in accordance with the law.\u201d<\/p>\n

Nkululeko Sibanda, an MDC spokesperson, told NPR the opposition party will re-strategise if the government continued to block its scheduled protests.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe have a multi-pronged strategy, which includes, among other things, organizing defiance rallies in which we demand that the laws of the country be aligned to the constitution and that the constitution be implemented,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bulawayo \u2014 Teargas and truncheons returned to Zimbabwe\u2019s cities in recent days, as protesters took to the streets to express their discontent at the deteriorating economy. Protests began on August 16 in Harare, where crowds were dispersed by baton-wielding police. Scores were arrested and up to a dozen were injured. Zimbabwe faces its worst cash […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":84,"featured_media":12842,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,12],"tags":[188,69,362,655],"class_list":{"0":"post-12838","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-all-news","8":"category-policy","9":"tag-bulawayo","10":"tag-demonstration","11":"tag-market","12":"tag-zimbabwean-police"},"yoast_head":"\nTension grows as government clamps down on dissent - zimbabwe<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/zimbabwe\/all-news\/tension-grows-as-government-clamps-down-on-dissent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tension grows as government clamps down on dissent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bulawayo \u2014 Teargas and truncheons returned to Zimbabwe\u2019s cities in recent days, as protesters took to the streets to express their discontent at the deteriorating economy. 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