{"id":45418,"date":"2021-08-23T19:54:40","date_gmt":"2021-08-23T17:54:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/zimbabwe\/?p=45418"},"modified":"2021-08-23T19:25:54","modified_gmt":"2021-08-23T17:25:54","slug":"young-farmers-lead-the-charge-in-agriculture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.cc\/zimbabwe\/all-news\/young-farmers-lead-the-charge-in-agriculture","title":{"rendered":"Young Farmers Lead The Charge In Agriculture"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press<\/a> – Zimbabwe<\/a>. <\/strong><\/span>Africa Renewal<\/b> – AGRICULTURE in Zimbabwe is on an upswing and young people are the driving force. For example, the country is set to harvest 2.8 million tonnes of maize this year, triple the 2020 harvest, and making it the highest output in 20 years.<\/p>\n

The anticipated 2021 bumper harvest should finally ensure food surplus in Zimbabwe, Information Minister Monica Mutsvangwa said in June. Just a year ago, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) doled out $86.9 million to boost food security in the country.<\/p>\n

About 57% of Zimbabwean women between ages 20 and 31 and 47% of men in the same age bracket are growing fruits such as mangoes, involved in rearing livestock such as the prolific breeders Boer goats and cultivating tobacco, corn, and so on.<\/p>\n

President Emerson Mnangagwa who took over the reins of government in November 2017 has adopted policies to attract the young and educated to farming while at the same time luring back many white farmers who had relocated to Australia, South Africa, and the United Kingdom following the seizure of their land about two decades ago.<\/p>\n

The president pledged to provide 99-year land leases to white farmers and guaranteed the security of those willing to return home. Returning white farmers are partnering with their black counterparts, including young black farmers, leading to a healthy exchange of capital, skills, and machinery.<\/p>\n

Also, Zimbabwe\u2019s structural economic transformation, from traditional office and factory jobs to informal entrepreneurship, is now extended to the agricultural sector, catching the attention of young farmers.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe are seeing a pro-youth farmer\u2019s mindset in government, which sends positive signals,\u201d says Gift Mawacha, an agricultural historian at Chimanimani High School in east Zimbabwe, the country\u00b4s most fertile farm belt. \u201cAnd the youth are saying \u2018Hey, we are jobless but there\u2019s money in growing potatoes and flowers.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cMy generation trained as accountants and social workers. Universities in Zimbabwe graduate thousands of students annually, but there is only a handful of civil service or corporate jobs for the unemployed,\u201d says Itai Sedze, 29, a sociologist who is now engaging in maize farming.<\/p>\n

The government\u2019s pro-farming mindset is anchored in a programme called \u201cPfumvudza\u201d through which it provides financing subsidies to young farmers.<\/p>\n

Researcher Eddy Maseya describes Pfumvudza as a climate-proof concept that leverages \u201cconservation farming techniques to make the most of small pieces of land\u201d.<\/p>\n

Backed by the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), Pfumvudza consists of \u201cminimum soil disturbance or tillage; having permanent soil cover by using organic mulch and using crop rotations and intercropping cover crops with main crops,\u201d according to The Future Agricultures Consortium, an alliance of research organisations seeking to improve agriculture in Africa.<\/p>\n

Zimbabwean youth are latching on to this sustainable farming concept.<\/p>\n

For example, Prosper Bvunzawabaya, 31, returned to Zimbabwe to grow fruits after bagging a graduate degree in finance from the Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas, USA.<\/p>\n

He says: \u201cMy land is limited in size, but I exploit each hectare to its furthest potential.\u201d He started by planting 300 mango trees but hopes to reach his goal of 5,000 trees soon. \u201cI\u2019m using a mango species called Tommy Atkins. That fruit species is in hot demand abroad. I made moves to grow mangoes after I read about avocado farming in New Zealand.\u201d<\/p>\n

Bvunzawabaya currently has seven employees two of whom are college graduates.<\/p>\n

Other young farmers are applying innovative techniques in farming. Milton Zhakata, 36, is mixing Boer goats, originally from neighbouring South Africa, with native goats.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe Boer goat meat is a money-printing machine,\u201d he enthuses. Zhakata, who has six employees, started with 25 goats and is now nearing 300. Boer goats can weigh up to 200kg each.<\/p>\n

\u201cBoer goats are prolific breeders. The mother has a superb nurturing ability to ensure few offspring die,\u201d says Pardon Mundeta, a retired agronomist. \u201cThey birth twins, triplets, quads.\u201d<\/p>\n

Sedze credits social media for popularising farming to young people. \u201cSocial media came and we began to see inspirational Twitter and Instagram photos of young Zimbabwean graduates in the mud, in boots, farming acres of onions, tomatoes and carrots, and making brisk business,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n

Not all young farmers have access to financing, though. Those without land deeds have difficulty getting financial support, and banks and insurance companies are reluctant to fill the gap. When financing is available for this group, interest rates are usually very high.<\/p>\n

A 2020 study by Tobacco Control, which conducts tobacco research, found that about 60% of Zimbabwean tobacco farmers were in debt.<\/p>\n

\u201cWithout title deeds, it is next to impossible to access prime banking finance,\u201d laments Bvunzawabaya.<\/p>\n

Zimbabwean farmers generally also face punitive weather droughts, outbreaks of livestock diseases and local supermarkets\u2019 preference for foreign produce.<\/p>\n

In addition, without adequate storage facilities, an oversupply of produce, especially fruits and vegetables, often knock down prices, significantly reducing earnings for farmers.<\/p>\n

Despite these hurdles, young Zimbabwean farmers believe they are making progress. \u201cOur agriculture is rising, and the youth are leading it this time. The future is definitely bright,\u201d says Bvunzawabaya.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Zimbabwe. Africa Renewal – AGRICULTURE in Zimbabwe is on an upswing and young people are the driving force. For example, the country is set to harvest 2.8 million tonnes of maize this year, triple the 2020 harvest, and making it the highest output in 20 years. The anticipated 2021 bumper harvest should finally […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":84,"featured_media":45417,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,6,35,15],"tags":[1493,2189,19],"class_list":{"0":"post-45418","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-all-news","8":"category-economy","9":"category-homepage-english","10":"category-twitter","11":"tag-africa-press","12":"tag-africa-press-zimbabwe-2","13":"tag-zimbabwe"},"yoast_head":"\nYoung Farmers Lead The Charge In Agriculture - zimbabwe<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Africa Renewal - AGRICULTURE in Zimbabwe is on an upswing and young people are the driving force. 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